The Bulldog is one of the few breeds of dogs that are
symbolic of a nation. It may perhaps be claimed, with some
justice, that he represents more truly and aptly the English
spirit, than does the traditional figure of John Bull.
Authorities differ so completely about the origin of the
Bulldog that the name itself is in dispute. While some
feel the breed may derive its name from the bull-like shape
of the head, others maintain it came from the ancient English
custom of using Bulldogs in the sport of bull baiting.
There appears to be little doubt, however, than an early
canine species resembling the Bulldog came into existence
in the 1500's.
Because of their courage and apparent capacity to endure
pain, Bulldogs were shamelessly exploited for many years
in the sports of bull baiting, bear baiting and dog fighting.
Bull baiting was made illegal in England in 1835 and eventually
dog fighting of all kinds was prohibited, resulting in
a steady decline in the breed.
Happily enough, the beginning of the dog-show era in 1859
saved this fine old breed. Because of the interest and
untiring efforts of a small group of sincere experienced
fanciers, this small number of bulldogs served as a nucleus
for the dogs of today. Fortunately, this group of fanciers
was determined to preserve the fine characteristics and
just as determined to eliminate all fighting and viciousness. |